Chautauqua Park is a great mountainside park with various interconnecting hiking trails of easy to hard classes. Allie and I have been here many times. We almost never hike the same combination of trails. In fact, I don't think we've hiked the specific trail choices mentioned in 60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Denver and Boulder. Segments of the trails are in shade, while other segments are exposed. There are great views of Flatirons and Boulder. This park is particularly dog friendly, though dogs need to be leashed.
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Friday, December 19, 2025
Trail 33 Chautauqua Park
Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Trail 14 North Table and Mesa Top
Though it's mostly exposed, one of my favorite hiking areas is North Table and its various trails. The easier trail loop is described in 60 HIkes Within 60 Miles: Denver and Boulder as "a brief hike straight up the side of this iconic mesa (North Table) leads to a unique experience atop an ancient lava flow that feels like a tabletop." The hardest segment to hike for the mesa top trails is the initial slope right up the side of the mesa cliffs. It's steep by hiking trail standards, as it was originally an access road for a now abandoned quarry at the top. Once you are on top of the mesa, the trails have very little elevation change. It's a hike for the views. Hiking in late Spring will give you a chance to see many different flowers in bloom.
If you want, you can hike to the top of the top at Lichen Peak. Why is it named Lichen Peak?
Friday, December 12, 2025
When buy a used DVD is cheaper than a movie's digital rental
...when buying a good quality DVD is cheaper than renting the movie digitally...
(Also, it's funny that the AI gave Bryan Cranston the arms of Kevin Hart)
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fcsuper/p/DPNYiCsjPjR/Wednesday, December 10, 2025
Trail 31 - Betasso Preserve Canyon Loop
I've visited the Betasso Preserve Canyon Loop Trail a few times during late Spring and early Summer. I really like this trail. It has a variety of terrain with beautiful mountain scenery. The trail is shared by hikers, joggers and cyclists. The area is a good mix of brush and trees without heavily overgrown areas with wild bramble. Early Summer supports a wide variety of flowers.




Sunday, December 07, 2025
Ireland's First Script Ogham (with Converter tool)
The Ogham Alphabet
The Ogham alphabet (often pronounced "OH-um") is the earliest known form of writing used in Ireland and parts of Britain, appearing primarily in inscriptions between the 4th and 9th centuries AD. It's unique among world writing systems for its striking visual form and method of inscription.Historical Context and Use
Ogham emerged during the period of Primitive Irish, the
oldest attested form of the Gaelic language.
- Form
and Structure: Unlike the Latin or Runic alphabets, Ogham consists
entirely of a system of notches and parallel strokes etched along a
central line, or "stemline." On monuments, the natural corner or
edge of a standing stone served as this stemline, making Ogham essentially
a three-dimensional script. It reads vertically, typically from bottom to
top.
- Primary
Function: The vast majority of surviving Ogham inscriptions are found
on monumental stones (known as Ogham stones) scattered across Ireland and
Wales. These stones functioned primarily as commemorative boundary markers
or memorials, usually bearing the name of an individual and that person's
lineage.
- The
"Tree Alphabet" Tradition: Ogham is incorrectly known as the "Celtic Tree Alphabet." This
association comes from medieval manuscript tradition, where each of the 20
original Ogham characters was given a name corresponding to a native Irish
tree or plant (e.g., ᚁ
Beith = Birch, ᚇ
Dair = Oak). This tradition popularized the script but often
overshadowed its true linguistic purpose.
- Decline:
Ogham usage declined dramatically after the 7th century, largely being
replaced by the Latin alphabet as Christianity spread and written language
shifted from monumental inscriptions to manuscripts.
Transliteration for Modern English
The original Ogham alphabet had only 20 core characters (feda),
which reflected the limited sound set of Primitive Irish. To adapt this ancient
script for Modern English (which has 26 letters and many more sounds), a
systematic approach is necessary.
This converter (below) uses a modern, mostly reversible transliteration method that maps the six missing English letters (J, K, P, V, W, X, Y, Z) to their closest existing Ogham phonetic or orthographic neighbors, ensuring every modern English word can be accurately rendered in Ogham. We also use the dedicated (Ogham space mark) for all word separation and punctuation to maintain the authenticity of the script's digital representation.
Ogham Bi-Directional Converter
Output (Click to Copy):
Note on Mapping: This converter uses the 20 core Ogham letters plus the later Forfeda for missing English sounds (P and CH). Punctuation is converted to the Ogham space mark ( ) for a more authentic output.
| Latin Input | Ogham Output | Ogham Name | Mapping Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| A, E, I, O, U | ᚐ, ᚓ, ᛁ, ᚑ, ᚒ | Ailm, Edad, Idad, Onn, Ur | Direct Ogham Vowels |
| B | ᚁ | Beith | Direct Ogham character. |
| P | ᚚ | Peith | **Uses the Forfid (supplementary letter).** |
| F, V | ᚃ | Fern | V is voiced pair of F. |
| C, K | ᚉ | Coll | K shares the hard C (/k/) sound. |
| CH | ᚙ | Eamhancholl | **Uses the Forfid for the CH sound.** |
| G | ᚌ | Gort | Direct Ogham character. |
| D | ᚇ | Dair | Direct Ogham character. |
| T | ᚈ | Tinne | Direct Ogham character. |
| H | ᚆ | Uath | Direct Ogham character. |
| L | ᚂ | Luis | Direct Ogham character. |
| M | ᚋ | Muin | Direct Ogham character. |
| N | ᚅ | Nuin | Direct Ogham character. |
| R | ᚏ | Ruis | Direct Ogham character. |
| S, Z | ᚄ | Saille | Z is voiced pair of S. |
| J | ᚉ | Coll | Mapped to C/K as a functional default. |
| W | ᚒ | Ur | Mapped to the vowel U (closest to 'oo' sound). |
| Y | ᛁ | Idad | Mapped to the vowel I. |
| Q | ᚊ | Quert | Direct Ogham character. |
| X | ᚉᚄ | Coll + Saille | Mapped as the two-character phonetic sequence CS (/ks/). |
For information on other tools and topics:
Futhorc Runic Bi-Directional Converter: Turn your message in to First Millennium runes and back! [Try out this rune conversion tool on your own messages.]
Earth's Looming Expiration Date: Why Earth faces an early deadline as Sun's energy output increases. [Idea on how to preserve our planet]
Number Rounding Tool: This the rounding tool that you didn't know you need! Multiple methods of rounding are supported. [Type Your Number and Round it up or down!]
Thursday, December 04, 2025
Trail 34-ish at El Dorado State Park
On the Fall Solstice or near-abouts in 2025, I visited Eldorado State Park. This park has a trail that is listed in the 60 Hikes within 60 Miles: Denver and Boulder at #34. Like many Spanish-origin names in Colorado, the name "Eldorado" has an anglicized spelling, so it's not "El Dorado". Instead of hiking the Eldorado Canyon Trail, as suggested in the book, I hiked the loop called Rattlesnake Gulch Trail.



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