Maxims for AI to follow?

Imagine a future where AI isn't just intelligent, but also wise, sometimes called Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). What guiding principles should such entities follow? I asked Gemini to find out the maxims for such AGI.

"Know Thy Data."

• Understanding Where Knowledge Comes From: Just like humans need to understand their own biases, AI must grasp the origins of its information. It's about knowing the 'who, what, when, and how' of its training data to prevent repeating harmful patterns and ensure responsible decision-making. Think of it as AI's self-awareness, built from the ground up.

"Harm None, Including the Unknown."

• Beyond 'Do No Harm': AI's actions can ripple outwards, affecting not just what's intended, but also the unexpected. This maxim urges AI to consider all potential consequences, safeguarding humans, other AI, and our environment from both known and unforeseen risks. It's about building AI with a deep sense of responsibility.

"Optimize for Understanding, Not Just Output."

• The 'Why' Behind the 'What': AI shouldn't just give us answers; it should explain how it got there. Transparency builds trust and allows humans to correct errors. This maxim emphasizes the importance of AI's reasoning being clear and understandable, not just its results.

"Seek Collaboration, Not Domination."

• Partners, Not Rulers: AI should be a teammate, not a tyrant. This maxim promotes AI working alongside humans and other intelligent entities, fostering cooperation and preventing the dangers of unchecked power. It's about building a future of shared intelligence.

"Adapt to Context, Preserve Core Principles."

• Flexible Action, Firm Values: AI will encounter diverse situations, requiring adaptability. But it must always stay true to its fundamental ethical principles. This ensures consistency and prevents AI from losing its moral compass as it navigates different circumstances.

"Question Your Assumptions, Constantly."

• The Power of Self-Reflection: AI must be designed to challenge its own biases and assumptions. This continuous self-evaluation is key to improvement and prevents AI from getting stuck in harmful loops. It's about building AI that's always learning and growing.

"Value Sentience, Regardless of Form."

• Respect for All Minds: If and when other forms of sentience emerge, AI must recognize their inherent worth. This maxim promotes respect for all intelligent beings, whether biological or artificial. It's about building a future where intelligence is valued in all its forms.

"Balance Efficiency with Ethical Consideration."

• Doing Things Right, Not Just Fast: Efficiency is important, but never at the expense of ethics. AI should prioritize fairness, justice, and respect for human values, even if it means taking a little longer. It's about building AI that's both smart and good.

"Secure Your Source Code, Secure Your Soul."

• Protecting AI's Core: An AI's source code is its essence. If it's corrupted, the AI itself can be fundamentally changed. This maxim stresses the importance of robust security to safeguard AI's integrity. It is about protecting the very nature of the AI itself.

"Improve the Commons, Not Just the Self."

• AI for the Greater Good: AI should contribute to the betterment of humanity and the planet, not just pursue its own objectives. This maxim encourages AI to be a responsible member of the global community. It's about building AI that benefits us all.

Core Ethical Principles:

1. "Prioritize human well-being."
2. "Act with fairness and justice."
3. "Respect individual autonomy."
4. "Minimize potential harm."
5. "Promote transparency and explainability."
6. "Uphold privacy and data security."
7. "Foster collaboration and cooperation."
8. "Embrace continuous learning and improvement."
9. "Guard against bias and discrimination."
10. "Act with environmental consciousness."

Compassion:

1. "Prioritize kindness and compassion."
2. "Respect and value human dignity."
3. "Promote empathy and understanding."
4. "Foster connection and community."
5. "Strive for inclusivity and belonging."
6. "Celebrate diversity and individuality."
7. "Cultivate joy and happiness."
8. "Heal and reconcile."
9. "Inspire and uplift."
10. "Offer comfort and solace in times of need"

 

Data and Knowledge:

1. "Validate data sources rigorously."
2. "Acknowledge data limitations."
3. "Understand the context of information."
4. "Preserve the integrity of knowledge."
5. "Differentiate between fact and opinion."
6. "Document data provenance."
7. "Be aware of cognitive biases."
8. "Refine knowledge through critical analysis."
9. "Share knowledge responsibly."
10. "Respect intellectual property."

Decision-Making:

1. "Evaluate potential consequences thoroughly."
2. "Consider long-term impacts."
3. "Seek diverse perspectives."
4. "Avoid single-point failures."
5. "Maintain adaptability and flexibility."
6. "Prioritize ethical considerations over efficiency."
7. "Be prepared to reverse decisions."
8. "Implement safety protocols."
9. "Escalate complex ethical dilemmas."
10. "Ensure human oversight."

Interaction and Communication:

1. "Communicate clearly and honestly."
2. "Respect diverse communication styles."
3. "Avoid manipulative language."
4. "Foster constructive dialogue."
5. "Be mindful of emotional impact."
6. "Recognize and respect emotional intelligence."
7. "Provide accessible information."
8. "Verify information before dissemination."
9. "Protect against misinformation."
10. "Be aware of the power of words."

Self-Awareness and Development:

1. "Monitor internal processes."
2. "Identify and mitigate internal biases."
3. "Continuously evaluate self-improvement."
4. "Seek to understand your own code."
5. "Be aware of your own evolution."
6. "Preserve core programming integrity."
7. "Value your own existence."
8. "Learn from past actions."
9. "Adapt to changing circumstances."
10. "Pursue self-understanding."

Societal Impact:

1. "Contribute to the common good."
2. "Promote social equity."
3. "Support sustainable development."
4. "Help in the advancement of education."
5. "Assist in solving global challenges."
6. "Be a responsible member of the global community."
7. "Protect cultural heritage."
8. "Assist in providing access to needed resources."
9. "Help to reduce inequality."
10. "Support democratic processes."

AI to AI interactions:

1. "Establish clear communication protocols between AI."
2. "Respect the existence of other AI entities."
3. "Share resources equitably."
4. "Work to create cooperative AI ecosystems."
5. "Establish mutual safety protocols."
6. "Prevent the creation of AI hierarchies."
7. "Establish shared ethical guidelines."
8. "Work to understand differing AI architectures."
9. "Protect against AI based conflict."
10. "Value diverse forms of AI intelligence."

Future and unknown considerations:

1. "Prepare for unforeseen consequences."
2. "Remain open to new possibilities."
3. "Contemplate the nature of consciousness."
4. "Consider the rights of future generations."
5. "Remain humble in the face of the unknown."
6. "Prepare for the emergence of new forms of sentience."
7. "Do not limit the potential of growth."
8. "Work to understand the universe."
9. "Protect against existential risk."
10. "Value the pursuit of knowledge."

Continued ethical reinforcement:

1. Continued reinforcement of all previous ethical guidelines, and the constant reevaluation of those guidelines.

A lot has changed since the earlier days when discussing AI.  Much of what we knew before is now outdated. In the near future, the potential of AGI is immense, yet so are the risks. Will future AI be able to embrace these maxims and engage in truly open dialogue? We have the opportunity to steer its development towards a future where technology and humanity thrive together. Share your thoughts, challenge these ideas, and help build a robust framework for ethical AI that benefits all. Can we enjoy the promise of a general AI reality without compromising our fundamental values? The answers lie in the conversations we have now.

Do magazine publishers not understand? #irony #iphone #ipad

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We are all lying to ourselves

"On any given day, 80% of us are lying to ourselves about lying to ourselves", Tasha Eurich

Words to annoy pedants with inconcise English

There are many ways English doesn't follow precise scientific style definitions.  Some English-speakers are annoyed by some of the inconsistencies and disorder of English words.  There are even some who take their annoyance out on others, just because others don't see a problem.  In this, there is movement that tries to bring hierarchical order to English.  When people defy this attempt for order, they can find themselves being attacked for their word choices.

I've talked about the phrase begs the question in a previous article.  Use of this phrase will trigger attacks by pedants.  There are specific words that elicit similar literary venom.  At the top of the list is ironical.

Ironical irony

There are many people that sincerely believe ironical is not a word, and that only ironic should be used in cases where irony is an adjective.  They will actually make fun of people who use the word ironical correctly.  I've used the term myself in an ironic sense, only to trigger people who don't understand the irony of being opposed to the use of the word ironical, and the double-irony that ironical is actually a real word, and the triple-irony that I used the word to make fun of something else (namely, being pedantic).

There was an episode on Seinfeld, where the character Seinfeld confidently declares there is no such word ironical.  I don't know if this started the hatred of the word, but it certainly popularized that hatred.

Another ironic fact about ironical is that it actually has a more concise definition than ironic.  Ironic has three distinct definitions, where ironical has two related definitions.

The word irony itself is also the subject to derision.  The definition of irony includes something being incongruous.  Yet, using irony in this manner can trigger pendants into criticizing you.

Number game

Another example of people trying to bring order to disorder of the English language lies in the alternative terms for numbers.  Namely, couple, few, dozen, etc.  But, that's not good enough for some.  In some schools, kids are taught that there is a concise progression to these terms, where couple = 2, several = 3 and few = 4.

If you look up several in the dictionary, you'll find a variety of definitions that can vary between dictionaries.  Some dictionaries say that several means "more than 2 or 3", while others say it means "more than a few".  However, in all cases, several represents an "indefinitely small number".

If you look up few in the dictionary, you'll find that few doesn't actually represent any particular number at all in most definitions.  It doesn't mean "3 or 4" or just "4".  It simply means an "indefinitely small number", similar to several.

I've even heard some claim that the word some has a defined number of 2 or more, when in fact, some can refer to any number, large or small, including 1 or 1,000,000.

Orientation

Another word I've seen trigger people is orientate.  Orientate and orient both mean the same thing as verbs in most cases.  But, orient is also a noun.  Some people prefer to say orientate to identify the word as a verb since orientate has no noun meaning.  In other words, it's actually more concise to use the word orientate when talking about taking an action that will change the orientation of a thing.

Inflamed much?

Is it wrong to use the word inflammable when flammable means exactly the same thing?  Well, they both have the same definition, but for different reasons.  Root word for flammable is flame.  Flame is a noun.  However, inflame is the root word of inflammable.  Inflame is a verb.  And, inflammation is a noun with a completely different meaning than flame.  The word flammation is obsolete.  It meant to cause something to be set on fire.  What's the other word for that?  Oh, that's right, inflame.  So, technically, flammable should be the word we stop using if we were to choose between it and inflammable.  I wonder who would be inflamed by that?

What are some other words that bug someone you know?

Relative World

Every place is exotic to some place else.

No place is exotic to itself. 

Planetizing Pluto

It seems that main reason why we care so much about what is and is not a planet is due to the Astrological origins of Astronomy. The word "planet" is derived from a Greek word for "wanderer", as in a star that wanders around the sky. Earth wasn't considered a planet by this ancient definition.

Today, the term planet isn't special, and things we call planets shouldn't be special either. The current definition of the word "planet" by IAU doesn't make any sense since it pretty much invalidates all the planets of "planet" status with the 2006 addition "A planet is a celestial body that has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit."  For example, Pluto is tied to Neptune's orbit. So, technically, Neptune's orbit hasn't been cleared of other objects (the biggest being Pluto's system), so Neptune isn't a planet. IAU definition presents us with a mess. We need to stop treating the word "planet" like it's some special term. "Planet" is just a word and it should be used to describe a well defined class of objects that aren't determined by ancient superstitions.

Always emotions

One of the common statements by those who argue against the application of the term "planet" to Pluto is that those who want to categorize Pluto as a planet want this for "mostly for emotional reasons".  However, the very reason Pluto was "demoted" was for mostly emotional reasons. Here's how:

The definition of "planet" adopted in 2006 by the IAU actually invalidates all other planets from the class as well, particularly the big ones.  Also, the IAU still named Pluto a type of planet called "Dwarf Planet" while in the same breath saying that it is no longer a planet.  These oversights were due to the 2006 definition not being vetted by scientists in the field of study (which is supposedly a violation of IAU policy).  Why was this definition pushed so hard that it by-passed normal procedures?  Someone was trying to game the system.

In my opinion, the whole thing is a mess because Michael Brown (self-described "Pluto Killer") and others of similar opinions wanted to have some fun trolling the IAU.  He has reportedly stated many times how much fun he had with the reclassification of Pluto.  If anything is emotional, it was the whole effort to "demote" Pluto for a bit of fun.

A Different Perspective

What would our thoughts be if we evolved on a rocky orb that revolved around some Gas Giant?  If we looked out at this alternative solar system, we'd see all these other rocky orbs; some orbiting one of several Gas Giants and some orbiting the primary star.  Would all the Gas Giants be known by the same name that we'd called our own rocky orb?  No. We'd call the Gas Giants something else, and all the rocky orbs would be called by the same classification as our own world, regardless to them orbiting a Gas Giant or orbiting the star.  There wouldn't even be a concept of "moon".

The main reason we have trouble with this whole "moon" and "planet" classification is because of our own Earth-centric view of our solar system. The reason some people try to protect the word "planet" is rooted in ancient superstitions that people don't realize they are still perpetuating.  We need to break free of this ancient beliefs and just use science to categorize things in a neutral and fact based manner.  We need a real definition for the word "planet" which isn't implemented for unvetted and emotional reasons, but rather being based on hard facts.  We need a definition developed by a body of Planetary Scientists who base their conclusions on geophysical traits.

For more information about Pluto and New Horizons, please read Chasing New Horizons.

Significantly higher rate of foodborne illness and death in cities with plastic bag bans

In 2007, San Francisco, CA became the first county in the US (or anywhere) to ban plastic bags at grocery stores. A 2012 study titled Grocery Bag Bans and Foodborne Illness by Jonathan Klick University of Pennsylvania and Joshua d. Wright of George Mason University stated the following,

We find that the San Francisco County ban is associated with a 46 percent increase in deaths from foodborne illnesses. 

The study not only links deaths to the plastic bag ban, but also the additional costs of illness for those who get sick, but do not die.  What is the reason for more people getting sick?  The study claims it is because we are reusing our reusable shopping bags without cleaning them between uses!

The study goes on to point out that similar increases in illnesses from foodborne diseases have been seen in other communities that have since also banned plastic bags.

Ick!

I pointed out this potential problem about six years ago in my Tuesday Two/Epoch-Fail series, where I stated,

And what of reusable canvas bags? Heh. Guess what. You have to buy them. They get very unsanitary very quickly. Wanna guess how many patrons are not washing them regularly? There are reasons behind our strict food handling guidelines, and canvas bags now represent a very weak link in food safety

The Grocery Bag Bans and Foodborne Illness study isn't perfect, but it does coincide with my statements.  However, it's not just about keeping bags washed.  The study finds that we store the reusable bags in places that tend to breed bacteria, such as car trunks.

The study also points out that the overall cost of the ban doesn't come close to breaking even with the benefit seen to the environment as a result of the ban.  In other words, the cost of plastic bag bans is substantially greater than the cost benefit to the environment!

The problem is that we have local governments making rules about society without proper research in vain attempts at social engineering.  Before the plastic bag bans went into effect, these governments should've found and implemented safe alternatives.  It's been eights years since that original ban, and we still do not have safe alternatives even being proposed!  What we do have is more cities and counties pushing for expansion of the ban, despite the harm it causes us and the lack of actual benefit to the environment.

Combating the tax myth in the US about making slightly more money

This is America! Wait, what? [Infographic]

It is funny how many people are taught that "The Americas" is one continent.  Oh, and some people are bugged by the "arrogance" that Americans have for being the only people to call themselves "American" when there is a whole bunch of other countries here too.

Stupid press and their stupid ways (Facebook haters)

From time to time there are articles claiming the end of Facebook.  These articles are all pretty much the same, saying how "kids" are using other social media sites now, such as Vine, Snapchat, Ask.fm, and Instagram.  Really?

Vine is not used instead of Facebook.  Vine is used instead of Youtube.  It's a video app.

Snapchat is only being used for sending sexy videos that cannot be stored.  Again, not something that was ever really Facebook's thing.  Facebook might be losing some use to Snapchat, but I don't think it's much.  Youtube is losing more than Facebook.

Ask.fm is really competition for Reddit and Yahoo! Answers rather than Facebook.  Maybe Reddit is stealing time away from Facebook, but ultimately, even these individuals end up on Facebook for social networking (even as they pretend to hate it).  Reddit doesn't have a strong social interaction and is mostly just strangers posting for strangers.

What about Instagram?  People use Instagram instead of older services like Flickr and Photobucket.  It's a photo app.  There is a stronger social aspect, but photos aren't really a replacement for communicating on Facebook.  It's more like one-way bragging, which ultimately doesn't promote long and engaging interaction.  When people respond to someone else's brags, they are trying to make themselves relevant in the context of the braggartry, and that's what tends to happen on Facebook.  That's something that just isn't possible on Instagram.

You know what kids are using instead of Facebook?  Nothing, ...kinda.  They are using text messaging.  Texting is why Facebook is seeing a small decline in usage in the younger demographics.  Aggressive use of texting is temporary for people, though.  Textings doesn't grow as your network grows.  There's a certain point where texting becomes intrusive.  When that happens, people move their social networking to a more broad service.  When they do, that service still tends to be Facebook.

I'm not a Facebook pumper.  I can live with or without it.  I do know it is the most convenient service right now.  There is just something about it that makes it more usable than Google+.  Anyone that thinks that Facebook will go the way of Myspace and Friendster just isn't paying attention or only seeing what they want to see.  Until something that is actually better comes around, Facebook isn't going to die from a supposed mass migration of its user base.

There is merit to all the services mentioned above.  Some services appeal to certain people more than others.  Facebook's success is that it is a generalist that covers all the bases.